ESSE / STARE / (SAPERE)

Etymology and Meaning

Etymon: ESSE / STARE / (SAPERE)
Language of the etymon: Latin
Latin Conjugation: special / I / (III)
Meaning: be

Comments

In some tenses the forms from ESSE (ˈeser) and those from SAPERE (saˈviː/saˈver) are interchangeable.

Grammatical Categories

Infinitive

non-finite: ˈeser

non-finite: inˈsiː

non-finite: ˈvɛs

non-finite: ˈvis
Gerund - No Form

non-finite:
Past Participle

non-finite: ˈstat
Imperative

2SG: ˈsia

2SG: ˈsapja

2SG: ˈsaga

2SG: ˈsai

1PL: ˈsjum(egi)

1PL: saˈpjum(egi)

2PL: ˈsiː

2PL: saˈpjɛː(ge)

2PL: ˈsɛːgi
Present Indicative

1SG: ˈsuːnti

1SG: ˈsum

1SG: ˈsɔː

2SG: ˈseːt

2SG: ˈseː

2SG: ˈsɛːt

2SG: ˈsɛː

3SG: ˈɛ

1PL: ˈsuːntum

1PL: ˈsum

1PL: ˈsuːntem

1PL: ˈsuːnten

1PL: ˈsuːnʧen

1PL: ˈsjum

2PL: ˈsiː

3PL: ˈɛ
Present Subjunctive

1SG: ˈsia

1SG: ˈsies

1SG: ˈsaga

1SG: ˈsai

1SG: ˈsapja

1SG: ˈsapjegi

1SG: ˈsajegi

2SG: ˈsia

2SG: ˈsiet

2SG: ˈsies

2SG: ˈsaga

2SG: ˈsaget

2SG: ˈsai

2SG: ˈsajet

2SG: ˈsapja

2SG: ˈsapjet

3SG: ˈsia

3SG: ˈsies

3SG: ˈsaga

3SG: ˈsai

3SG: ˈsapja

3SG: ˈsapjegi

3SG: ˈsajegi

1PL: ˈsium

1PL: ˈsjum(egi)

1PL: ˈsagum

1PL: ˈsajum

1PL: ˈsapjum

1PL: saˈpjum(egi)

2PL: ˈsiː

2PL: saˈpjɛː(gi)

2PL: saˈpjɛːge

2PL: ˈsɛːgi

3PL: ˈsia

3PL: ˈsies

3PL: ˈsaga

3PL: ˈsai

3PL: ˈsapja

3PL: ˈsapjegi

3PL: ˈsajegi
Imperfect Indicative

1SG: ˈseːri

1SG: ˈsiːvi

2SG: ˈseːret

2SG: ˈsiːvet

3SG: ˈeːra

1PL: ˈseːrum

1PL: ˈseːrem

1PL: ˈsiːum

1PL: ˈsiːvem

2PL: ˈseːres

2PL: ˈseːrus

2PL: ˈsiː(v)es

2PL: ˈsiːus

3PL: ˈeːra
Continuant of Latin Pluperfect Indicative - No Form

1SG:

2SG:

3SG:

1PL:

2PL:

3PL:
Continuant of Latin Pluperfect Subjunctive

1SG: ˈfyːs

1SG: fyˈdɛs(i)

1SG: ˈfœs

1SG: ˈfɛs

2SG: ˈfyːset

2SG: fyˈdɛset

2SG: ˈfœset

2SG: ˈfɛset

3SG: ˈfyːs

3SG: fyˈdɛs

3SG: ˈfœs

3SG: ˈfɛs

1PL: ˈfyːsum

1PL: fyˈdɛsum

1PL: ˈfœsum

1PL: ˈfɛsum

2PL: ˈfyːses

2PL: fyˈdɛses

2PL: fyˈdɛsus

2PL: ˈfœses

2PL: ˈfɛses

3PL: ˈfyːs

3PL: fyˈdɛs

3PL: ˈfœs

3PL: ˈfɛs
Continuant of Latin Future Perfect / Perfect Subjunctive - No Form

1SG:

2SG:

3SG:

1PL:

2PL:

3PL:
Preterite - No Form

1SG:

2SG:

3SG:

1PL:

2PL:

3PL:
Romance Future

1SG: saˈrɔː

2SG: saˈrɛː

3SG: saˈra

1PL: saˈrum

2PL: saˈriː

3PL: saˈra
Romance Conditional

1SG: saˈrɛs(i)

2SG: saˈrɛset

3SG: saˈrɛs

3SG: saˈraːf

1PL: saˈrɛsum

1PL: saˈrɛsem

2PL: saˈrɛses

2PL: saˈrɛsus

3PL: saˈrɛs

3PL: saˈraːf